Hepatitis B viral replication influences the expression of natural killer cell ligands

 
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Annals of Gastroenterology
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Τμήμα περιοδικού (EL)
2016 (EL)
Hepatitis B viral replication influences the expression of natural killer cell ligands (EN)
Raimondo, Giovanni
Pollicino, Teresa
Khakoo, Salim I.
Kumar, Naveenta
Karayiannis, Peter
Koumbi, Lemonica
Background Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is accounting for over one million deaths annually due to immune-mediated chronic liver damage. Natural killer (NK) cells are abundant in the liver and contribute in HBV persistence. NK cytotoxic effects are controlled by signals from activating and inhibitory receptors. HBV may circumvent host antiviral immunity via the regulation of NK receptors and their ligands. We investigated the effect of viral replication and HBeAg mutations on NK mediators expression in the livers of chronic HBV (CHB) patients and in cell cultures.Methods HBV monomers bearing hotspot mutations in the basal core promoter and precore region were transfected into HepG2 cells using a plasmid-free assay. Serum viremia and liver HBV RNA were measured in 19 CHB patients. The expression of HBV RNA and of NKG2D ligands, B7H6, DNAX accessory molecule-1, lectin-like transcript 1 (LLT1), LFA-1 and TRAIL was measured in the livers of CHB patients and transfected cells.Results In general, high HBV replication in CHB patients and cell lines upregulated the mRNA of all NK cell ligands and particularly the inhibitory NK cell ligand, LLT1. The exception was the NKG2D ligand, MICA, that was significantly decreased in patients with high serum viremia and intrahepatic HBV RNA levels.Conclusions HBV replication has differential effects on NK cell ligands suggesting a potential escape mechanisms through up-regulation of LLT1 and down-regulation of MICA. A general trend towards upregulating NK cell ligands can be counteracted by decreasing MICA and hence weakening NK surveillance.Keywords Hepatitis B virus, NK cells, virus, LLT1, NKG2D, mutations, precore, viral replicationAnn Gastroenterol 2016; 29 (3): 348-357 (EN)
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Ελληνική Γαστροεντερολογική Εταιρία
Annals of Gastroenterology
Αγγλική γλώσσα
2016-06-27
http://www.annalsgastro.gr/index.php/annalsgastro/article/view/2701
Hellenic Society of Gastroenterology (EN)
1792-7463
1108-7471
Annals of Gastroenterology; Volume 29, No 3 (2016); 348 (EN)



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