Penetration of Mt. Pinatubo aerosols into the north polar vortex
(EN)
Rosen, J
(EN)
Kjome, N
(EN)
Khattatov, V
(EN)
Rudakov, V
(EN)
Fast, H
(EN)
Observations of the Mount Pinatubo cloud as it moved northward and into the winter polar vortex were made with a balloon borne two-wavelength backscattersonde. Some volcanic debris had arrived at far northerly latitudes below 20 km by October and was apparently incorporated into the initial vortex. Subsequent measurements did not show a significant increase in the central vortex aerosol until
(EN)