Structural Motifs and Biological Studies of New Antimony(III) Iodide Complexes with Thiones

 
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2010 (EL)

Structural Motifs and Biological Studies of New Antimony(III) Iodide Complexes with Thiones (EN)

Ozturk, I. (EN)

Πανεπιστήμιο Ιωαννίνων. Σχολή Θετικών Επιστημών. Τμήμα Χημείας (EL)
Ozturk, I. (EN)

Eight new antimony(III) iodide complexes of the heterocyclic thioamides, 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (MMI), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole (MBZIM), 5-ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzimidazole (EtMBZIM), 2-mercaptothiazolidine (MTZD), 3-methyl-2-mercaptobenzothiazole (NMeMBZT), 2-mercapto-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyhmidine (tHPMT), 2-mercaptopyridine (PYT), and 2-mercaptopyrimidine (PMT) of formulas {[Sbl(3)(MMl)(2)]center dot MeOH} (1), (Sbl(3)(MBZIM)(2)] (2), {[Sbl(2)(mu(2)-l)- (EtMBZIM)(2)](2)center dot H(2)O} (3), [Sbl(3)(MTZD)] (4), [(NMeMBZT)Sbl(2)(mu(2)-l)(2)(mu(2)-S-NMeMBZT)Sbl(2) (NMeMBZT)] (5), {[Sbl(3)(tHPMT)(3)]center dot MeOH} (6), [Sbl(3)(PYT)] (7), and [Sbl(3)(PMT)(2)] (8), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FPR spectroscopy, FT-Raman spectroscopy, and TG-DTA analysis. The crystal structures of 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 were also determined by X-ray diffraction. The complexes show interesting structural motifs. Complex 6 is a monomer, With octahedral (Oh) geometry around the metal ion formed by three sulfur and three iodide atoms. Complexes 3 and 5 are dimers, with a square pyramidal (SP) geometry in each monomeric unit, while complexes 4 and 7 are polymers with pseudotrigonal bipyramidal (psi-TBP). Two or three sulfur atoms from thioamide ligands and three iodide atoms are bound to Sb atoms forming building blocks for the dimers and polymers. Strong intramolecular interactions between mu(2)(-)l and/or mu(2)-S and Sb atoms stabilize both structures. In dimer complex 5, two terminal iodide and one terminal sulfur atom are bonded to the Sb ion, while two mu(2)-1 and one mu(2)-S bridging atoms bridge the metal ions forming psi-Oh geometry. Computational studies using multivariant linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural networks (ANN) and considering biological results (50% inhibitory concentration, IC(50)) as dependent variables derived a theoretical equation for IC(50) values of the complexes studied. The calculated IC(50) values are compared satisfactorily with the experimental inhibitory activity of the complexes measured. Complexes 3-7 were used to study their influence upon the catalytic peroxidation of linoleic acid by the enzyme Lipoxygenase (LOX). Compounds 1-8 were also tested for in vitro cytotoxicity, and they showed mostly a moderate cytostatc activity against a variety of tumor cell lines but comparable With those found for the antimony(III) chloride and bromide complexes, reported earlier [Ozturk et al. Inorg. Chem. 2007, 46, 2861-2866; Ozturk et al. Inorg. Chem. 2009, 48, 2233-2245]. (EN)

molecular-structure (EN)


Inorg Chem (EN)

Αγγλική γλώσσα

2010


American Chemical Society (EN)




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