Fostering Creative Thinking - What do Primary Teachers Recommend? (EN)

Saariluoma, Pertti; University of Jyvaskyla, Finland

Kampylis, Panagiotis; 1st Directorate of Primary Education - Athens, Greece

Berki, Eleni; University of Tampere, Finland

the Greek Ministry of Education, Life-Long Learning, and Religious Affairs (EN)

the Graduate School of the Faculty of Information Technology (COMAS), University of Jyväskylä, Finland (EN)

the Greek State Scholarship Foundation (I.K.Y.) (EN)

Background: The fostering of creative thinking has become a key target for Greek primary education and for music education in particular. Creativity researchers have proposed numerous recommendations concerning fostering creative thinking in the context of primary education. However, there is limited research regarding creativity recommendations (CRs) proposed by primary teachers. Focus of Study: The qualitative study presented here aims to investigate and analyse Greek primary teachers' CRs because they are the professionals who foster (or should foster) students' creativity in practice. Setting: Three comparable focus groups were formed. Discussions took place in June 2008 in Athens, Greece, and lasted approximately two hours each. The first author of this paper acted as moderator. Participants: Twenty-one Greek primary teachers with diverse backgrounds and expertise participated voluntarily. All participants were in-service teachers in primary schools in the Athens region, and three were music teachers. Research Design: Qualitative study relying on data collected through recordings of discussions within the three focus groups. Data Collection and Analysis: Transcriptions of discussions within the three focus groups resulted in an electronic document of approximately 45,000 words. A six-phase thematic analysis was adopted for locating, analysing, and reporting teachers' CRs. Results: Primary teachers' CRs were classified under three broad categories: (1) features of the creative teaching and learning process; (2) common traits of the creative student, and (3) characteristics of the creative environment. Data analysis revealed that teachers' CRs deal mainly with the characteristics of the creative environment, particularly the inhibiting features. Very few of the teachers' CRs are student-centred, and even fewer are student-oriented or student-originated. Finally, we propose four essential CRs missing from the previous taxonomy. Conclusions: The study provides a starting point for further research on CRs provided by primary teachers. We conclude that primary teachers need a comprehensible and practicable set of recommendations on how and why students' creative thinking should be fostered. (EN)

info:eu-repo/semantics/article

info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Qualitative study (EN)

Peer-reviewed Article (EN)

primary teachers (EN)

Education (EN)

fostering creative thinking (EN)

manifold thinking (EN)

Creativity research (EN)

primary education (EN)

creativity recommendations (EN)

Ένωση εκπαιδευτικών μουσικής Πρωτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης

Επιστημονική Έκδοση για τη Μουσική, την Εκπαίδευση και τον Πολιτισμό

Articles

Επιστημονική Έκδοση για τη Μουσική, την Εκπαίδευση και τον Πολιτισμό

Αγγλική γλώσσα

2011-11-13

http://hejmec.eu/journal/index.php/HeJMEC/article/view/11

Greek Association of Primary Music Education Teachers (EN)

Greece, Europe (EN)

21 Greek in-service primary teachers divided in three comparable focus groups (EN)

1792-2518

Επιστημονική Έκδοση για τη Μουσική, την Εκπαίδευση και τον Πολιτισμό; Vol 2, No 1 (EL)

Hellenic Journal of Music, Education and Culture; Vol 2, No 1 (EN)

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). (EN)