Effects of sampling intensity and biomass levels on the precision of acoustic surveys in the Mediterranean Sea

 
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2021 (EL)

Effects of sampling intensity and biomass levels on the precision of acoustic surveys in the Mediterranean Sea (EN)

TIČINA, VJEKOSLAV
GIANNOULAKI, MARIANNA
CANDUCI, GIOVANNI
PYROUNAKI, MARIA MYRTO
KAPELONIS, ZACHARIAS
DE FELICE, ANDREA
FERRERI, ROSALIA
MACHIAS, ATHANASSIOS
HATTAB, TAREK
BARRA, MARCO
VENTERO, ANA
SARAUX, CLAIRE
COSTANTINI, ILARIA
JURETIĆ, TEA
BONANNO, ANGELO
BASILONE, GUALTIERO
IGLESIAS5, MAGDALENA
LEONORI, IOLE
BOURDEIX, JEAN-HERVE
GAŠPAREVIĆ, DENIS

Acoustic surveys represent the standard fishery-independent method worldwide for evaluating the biomass and spatial distribution of small pelagic fish populations. Considering the peculiarities of the spatial behaviour of pelagic fishes, the efficiency of the survey design in determining their biomass and spatial distribution is related to its ability to capture the portion of the patches accounting for larger part of the total biomass. Yet, the spatial structure of the patches could be strongly influenced by ecosystem characteristics as well as by changes in total biomass related to a density-dependent mechanism. This is of particular interest for anchovy and sardine which are known for their wide fluctuations and high sensitivity to the environment. In this study, we analysed the efficiency of acoustic surveys, targeting European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and European sardine (Sardina pilchardus), in 10 different areas of the Mediterranean Sea across three years of different biomass levels. Using the geostatistical Coefficient of Variation (CVgeo) of the average occurrence probability of high/medium density values, we showed different patterns in terms of survey design efficiency among areas and species. Anchovy usually showed lower CVgeo than sardine, but in the Alboran Sea. In 4 out of 20 cases, CVgeo values showed a consistent decrease with increasing biomass while in the remaining cases the CVgeo did not follow any clear pattern suggesting the presence of important environmental effects. Higher survey design efficiency was found in high productive sectors influenced by river run-off, letting us to hypothesize that higher productivity along with the presence of well-localized enrichment mechanisms could favour a spatially consistent distribution and coherent organization of fish population leading to higher precision estimates with a given transect design. While most surveys displayed CVgeo close to 10% or less even at low biomass, evidencing generally good performances of the survey design, a few areas exhibited higher CVgeo, yielding discussions about a potential need to decrease the inter-transect distance, always keeping in mind that survey should be as synoptic as possible. (EN)

info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Geostatitics (EN)

Acoustic survey (EN)
Mediterranean Sea. (EN)
spatial sampling efficiency (EN)
density-dependent effects (EN)


Mediterranean Marine Science

Αγγλική γλώσσα

2021-12-28


Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (EN)

1791-6763
1108-393X
Mediterranean Marine Science; Τόμ. 22 Αρ. 4 (2021): Special Issue; 769-783 (EL)
Mediterranean Marine Science; Vol. 22 No. 4 (2021): Special Issue; 769-783 (EN)

Copyright (c) 2021 Mediterranean Marine Science (EN)



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