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Cross-recognition between histones and La/SSB may account for anti-DNA reactivity in SLE patients

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Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο   

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Ψηφιακό Αποθετήριο της Κεντρικής Βιβλιοθήκης του ΕΜΠ | Dspace@NTUA   

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Cross-recognition between histones and La/SSB may account for anti-DNA reactivity in SLE patients (EN)
Touloupi, E (EN)
Routsias, JG (EN)
Tzioufas, AG (EN)
journalArticle (EN)
2014-03-01T01:54:35Z
2005 (EN)
Antibodies to La/SSB are detected in sera of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome (pSS) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The vast majority of anti-La/SSB positive sera contain antibodies directed towards a linear B-cell epitope of La/SSB spanning the sequence 349-364aa (pep349-364). The aim of this study was to evaluate the fluctuation of antibody levels to major B-cell epitopes of La/SSB over time and investigate for their possible crossreactions. Sequential sera from 15 SLE and 15 pSS patients, followed from 3 to 10 years were obtained. All patients with SLE were positive for anti-Ro/SSA, anti-La/SSB and anti-dsDNA antibodies and patients with pSS were positive for anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB antibodies. Sera from 30 patients with SLE without anti-La/SSB antibodies and 30 healthy individuals served as disease and negative control respectivelly. All sera tested for the presence of anti-pep349-364 antibodies, using a specific ELISA. Specific anti-pep349-364 IgG was purified from sera of SLE patients and evaluated for cross reactivity against dsDNA and histones. In all SLE sera the levels of anti-pep349-364 antibodies varied in time and fluctuated in parallel with anti dsDNA antibodies. Anti-pep349-364 IgG purified from 7 SLE patients. Five out of 7 were found to react with calf thymus DNA in ELISA. All purified (7/7) anti-pep349-364 IgG preparations reacted with histone H1 and failed to produce a positive immunofluorescence pattern in Crithidia luciliae anti-dsDNA assay which lacks histones. Competative inhibition experiments demonstrated that histone H1 could inhibit completely the binding of anti-pep349-364 IgG to pep349-364 while pep349-364 inhibited by 70% the binding of anti-pep349-364 IgG to histone H1. These findings indicate that a subgroup of SLE patients possess cross-reacting anti-histone H1 antibodies and anti-pep349-364 antibodies, which can be faulty considered as anti-dsDNA reactivity in regular ELISA techniques. (EN)
Immunology (EN)
AUTOANTIBODIES (EN)
ANTIBODIES (EN)
CRITERIA (EN)
Sjogren's syndrome (EN)
SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS (EN)
PRIMARY SJOGRENS-SYNDROME (EN)
SPECIFICITY (EN)
COMPONENTS (EN)
CLASSIFICATION (EN)
B-cell epitopes (EN)
TRANSCRIPTS (EN)
systemic lupus erythematosus (EN)
histones (EN)
CRITHIDIA-LUCILIAE (EN)
anti-La/ SSB (EN)
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY (EN)
Αγγλική γλώσσα
BLACKWELL PUBLISHING (EN)
Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο
Ψηφιακό Αποθετήριο της Κεντρικής Βιβλιοθήκης του ΕΜΠ | Dspace@NTUA
Κεντρική Βιβλιοθήκη Ε.Μ.Π.
Ιδρυματικό Αποθετήριο
Δημοσιεύσεις μελών Δ.Ε.Π. σε περιοδικά



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