Spread of resistant bacteria of anthropogenic origin in the environment of Lesvos island, Greece

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Spread of resistant bacteria of anthropogenic origin in the environment of Lesvos island, Greece

Μπουντούνη, Μαρίνα

Καλαντζή, Ιωάννα-Όλγα
Θεοδώρου, Κωνσταντίνος
Ματσίνος, Ιωάννης

masterThesis

2019-09-18
2023-01-18T10:25:41Z

Το άρθρο θα δημοσιευθεί στο παρακάτω περιοδικό: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-antimicrobial-agents
The aim of the present study was to investigate the single-drug and multidrug resistance of different environmental bacterial strains to antibiotics. All samples were collected from the island of Lesvos, Greece. The Escherichia coli and enterococci isolates came from wells, boreholes, untreated water, thermal- hot springs, farming and poultry farming, private polls, wastewater treatment plants input and output water, aquacultures, urban wastewater and hospital waste. We analyzed for antibiotic resistance of 193 strains E.coli and 97 strains enterococci. Resistance was tested against Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Cefaclor, Vancomycin, Ampicillin, Ceftazidime and Cefuroxime. Approximately 32% of the Escherichia coli strains proved resistant to at least one antibiotic, while 7% showed multiple drug resistance to two antibiotics and only 4% proved resistant to three. Respectively, among the enterococci strains only 2% proved resistant to one antibiotic, 31% showed multiple drug resistance to four antibiotics and a mere 1% was resistant to 8 antibiotics. The strains originating from drinking-water springs exhibited a generalized susceptibility. All Escherichia coli strains showed 100% resistance to Vancomycin.

Microbial genetics
Drug resistance in microorganisms
Microbiology
Antibiotic-producing organisms
Antibacterial agents

ανθρωπογενείς δραστηριότητες
κινολόνες
κεφαλοσπορίνες
strain
antibiotics
resistance

Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου - Σχολή Περιβάλλοντος - Τμήμα Περιβάλλοντος
Περιβαλλοντική Πολιτική και Διατήρηση Βιοποικιλότητας
aegean

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