Enophthalmos correction in complex orbital floor reconstruction. Computer-assisted, intraoperative, non-contact, optical 3D support [Enophthalmuskorrektur bei komplexer orbitarekonstruktion. Computerassistierte, intraoperative, berührungsfreie, optische 3D-unterstützung]

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Enophthalmos correction in complex orbital floor reconstruction. Computer-assisted, intraoperative, non-contact, optical 3D support [Enophthalmuskorrektur bei komplexer orbitarekonstruktion. Computerassistierte, intraoperative, berührungsfreie, optische 3D-unterstützung]

Kühnel, T.V. Vairaktaris, E. Schlegel, K.A. Neukam, F.W. Kühnel, B. Holbach, L.M. Nkenke, E.

scientific_publication_article
Επιστημονική δημοσίευση - Άρθρο Περιοδικού (EL)
Scientific publication - Journal Article (EN)

2008


In the case of displacement of the globe such as enophthalmos induced by trauma, the patient is affected on both counts: function and aesthetics. To prevent double vision or conspicuous asymmetry, exact correction of the globe position is required. The aim of this case report is to demonstrate an intraoperative computer-assisted, non-contact, optical 3D procedure for identification of the globe position to aid in placing the eyeball in the position required in complex reconstruction of the orbital floor. A 33-year-old man presented with a sunken eye on the right side in the horizontal and vertical plane 6 months after having undergone surgery elsewhere for a zygomatico-orbital fracture, also including the orbital floor. The patient was affected by double vision and a noticeable defective globe position. In planning the correction of the globe position, a three-dimensional image of the face with opened eyes was made with the optical sensor. Automatic comparison of symmetry revealed enophthalmos of 4 mm on relative en- and exophthalmometry. The decision was made to lift the orbital floor with a split calvarial bone graft. During surgery the position of the globe was also controlled by the three-dimensional optical technique. At the end of surgery there was exophthalmos of 1 mm. Six weeks after surgery the patient was not affected by any double vision. After 3 and 24 months enophthalmos was 1 mm. This case demonstrates how the non-ionizing, non-contact, optical 3D technique can help in planning, intraoperative transformation, and clinical monitoring to identify the correct position of the corneal vertex in complex orbital floor reconstruction. © 2007 Springer Medizin Verlag. (EN)

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