Immunohistochemical study of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in various types of renal injury

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Immunohistochemical study of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in various types of renal injury

Nakopoulou, L. Stefanaki, K. Boletis, J. Papadakis, J. Kostakis, A. Vosnides, G. Zeis, P.M.

scientific_publication_article
Επιστημονική δημοσίευση - Άρθρο Περιοδικού (EL)
Scientific publication - Journal Article (EN)

1994


Epidermal growth factor (EGF), a polypeptide with a potent mitogen activity, and its receptor [EGFR] have been previously identified in the kidney, but their expression in normal and diseased kidneys has not been fully elucidated. In order to evaluate EGFR in various histological types of renal injury, EGFR expression was studied by the immunohisto-chemical avidin–biotin complex (ABC) method with a monoclonal antibody EGFR on paraffin sections from 10 normal kidneys, 56 renal biopsies with various types of glomerulonephritis (GN), and 20 renal grafts with rejection. EGFR expression was observed in (a) 3 of 10 (30%) normal kidneys, (b) 17 of 39 (43.6%) renal biopsies with various types of GN mainly in membranous GN (57%) and in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSG) (62.5%), (c) 6 of 17 (35.3%) biopsies with various types of systemic lupus erythematosus GN, and (d) 12 of 20 (60%) renal grafts with acute (42.9%) and chronic (69.2%) rejection. EGFR was mainly localized to the epithelial cells of the distal and collecting tubules and extraglomelar vessels, while it was observed less fre quently in parietal epithelial cells and along glomerular basement membranes. Notably EGFR was detected in the epithelial cells adjacent to adhesions with Bowman's capsule and in the connective tissue of fibrocellular crescents. In conclusion, EGFR expression was observed more frequently in diseased than in normal kidneys. The increased incidence of EGFR expression in FSG, in chronic rejection, in small adhesions with Bowman's capsule and fibrocellular crescents suggest that EGF/EGFR may be correlated with a disturbed extra-cellular matrix production resulting in formation of early sclerotic lesions. © 1994 European Dialysis and Transplant Association-European Renal Association. (EN)

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