Maternal depression and personality traits in association with child neuropsychological and behavioral development in preschool years: Mother-child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece
δείτε την πρωτότυπη σελίδα τεκμηρίου στον ιστότοπο του αποθετηρίου του φορέα για περισσότερες πληροφορίες και για να δείτε όλα τα ψηφιακά αρχεία του τεκμηρίου*
Maternal depression and personality traits in association with child
neuropsychological and behavioral development in preschool years:
Mother-child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece
Koutra, Katerina
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Kyriklaki, Andriani and
Kampouri, Mariza
Sarri, Katerina
Vassilaki, Maria
Bitsios,
Panos
Kogevinas, Manolis
Chatzi, Leda
Background: Poor perinatal maternal mental health has been linked with
negative outcomes on early child development; however, the importance of
maternal personality has been neglected thus far. We aimed to examine
the effects of antenatal and postnatal maternal mental health, including
assessment of maternal personality characteristics, on child
neuropsychological and behavioral development at preschool years in a
population based mother-child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece.
Method: Self-reported measures of maternal depression (EPDS), trait
anxiety (STAI-Trait) and personality traits (EPQ-R) were assessed in a
sample of 288 women at 28-32 weeks of gestation. A larger sample of 642
mothers completed the EPDS scale at 8 weeks postpartum. Children's
neuropsychological (MSCA) and behavioral (ADHDT and SDQ) development
were assessed at 4 years of age. Linear regression analyses were used to
estimate the associations between the exposures and outcomes of interest
after adjustment for potential confounders.
Results: Regarding child neuropsychological development, increased
postnatal depressive symptoms were associated with child's perceptual
performance, whereas increased maternal psychoticism was linked with
child's motor ability at 4 years of age. Furthermore, elevated levels of
maternal depression during pregnancy and postpartum, and the
predisposing personality characteristics of trait anxiety and
neuroticism, were associated With children's behavioral difficulties.
Limitations: A clinical diagnostic instrument for maternal mental health
was not used and assessment of children's behavior was based on maternal
report.
Conclusion: These findings suggest that poor perinatal maternal mental
health and an adverse personality profile may be associated with
impaired child neuropsychological and behavioral development at
preschool years.
(EN)
*Η εύρυθμη και αδιάλειπτη λειτουργία των διαδικτυακών διευθύνσεων των συλλογών (ψηφιακό αρχείο, καρτέλα τεκμηρίου στο αποθετήριο) είναι αποκλειστική ευθύνη των αντίστοιχων Φορέων περιεχομένου.
Maternal depression and personality traits in association with child neuropsychological and behavioral development in preschool years: Mother-child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece
Maternal depression and personality traits in association with child neuropsychological and behavioral development in preschool years: Mother-child cohort (Rhea Study) in Crete, Greece
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